Rainbow in the Harbor of Machias
in New England, 16th August 1777.
Sir
I am to desire You will please to inform their Lordships, that the Lieutenant Governor & Council of Nova Scotia, having in their Representations to me of the 28th of last Month express'd strong Apprehensions, that the Kings rebellious Subjects in the Eastern Parts of New England were about to invade, & ravage that Province, from Machias, & requesting I would take such Measures to prevent it, as shod appear to me best for the Publick Safety; — I, in consequence thereof, put to Sea on the 30th of July, with the Rainbow & Blonde under my Command, designing for Machias; but the Calms, & almost constant Fogs, made our Passage, not only very tedious, but dangerous, from the Rapidity of the Currents, (the setting of which frequently varies,) & the numerous Breakers & Shoals the entrance of the Bay of Fundy abounds with.
I was join'd by His Majesty's Ship Mermaid, off Cape Sable, & she proceeded with me to the Cranberry Islands near Mount Desart, where I anchor'd on the 10th Inst — I found the Blonde here, who had separated from me in a Fog, & the Hope Sloop, whom I had (previous to my Sailing) sent to Passamquodi for Intelligence, & directed to join me here; The Captain of the Hope confirm'd the Report of the Rebels intentions to invade Nova Scotia; that Magazines were establishing at Machias, & other Preparations making there for that Purpose; & likewise that a Sloop with Ammunition, Provisions, & Presents for the Indians, was lately arrived there.
I staid but a few Hours at the Cranberry Islands, & then weigh'd with the small Squadron; The Fogs & Currents however made it impossible to get into the Harbor of Machias before the 13th of August, where I anchor'd about 4 in the Afternoon with the Rainbow & Mermaid, as high up, as the Depth of Water wou'd permit: I immediately made the Signal for the Marines of each Ship, (amounting in the whole to 123,) to embark on board the Hope, which was done (with an Expedition that did Honor both to the Sea, & Marine Officers, &) without occasioning a Delay of more than a Quarter of an Hour, (for I wish'd to push the Attack as quick as possible, not only on Account of the Tide of Flood which then prevailed, but also to prevent the Enemy from assembling in too great Numbers, before the Destruction of their Magazines was accomplish'd.)
The Hope then proceeded up the River towards the Town, accompany'd by the Ships Long boats, & a Flat bottom Boat well barricaded; The Blonde followed, but got aground at about a Mile up; She however soon floated off, but was not able from the narrowness of the Channel to get higher than 3 Miles
The Hope went on, till she was stopp'd by a Boom across the River, & a trifling Fortification, which together with the Wind coming foul, oblig'd her to Anchor; the Rebels kept up a pretty brisk Fire of Musketry upon Her, from each side of the River, & from the Fort before mentioned; at 5 o'Clock next Morning the Marines were all landed, under cover of a Fog, & drove the Rebels out of the Fort with very little Resistance, which they set Fire to & destroyed, they found only a two pounder & a Swivel in it, the rest of the Guns being on board two small Privateers who belong to Machias.
Near the Fort were three Magazines forming for the intended Invasion of Nova Scotia, & consisted of Flour, Rice, Tann'd Leather, Hides, 300 Pair of Shoes, Ammunition &c, all which were set Fire to & totally consumed, so that in all Probability the Rebels will lay aside all future Thoughts of invading their Neighbours, as it will take considerable Time & Expence before the Articles wanted can be re-established.
Besides the Magazines before mentioned, several small Vessels were destroyed, & a Com Mill with a very large Quantity of Com was burnt by the Blonde; a Sloop of about 80 Tons, loaded with Lumber, was likewise taken.
Capt Dawson having reconnoitred the Boom found it cou'd be cut loose without much Difficulty, which was accordingly performed by Him.
The Marines then re-embarked & the Hope proceeded upwards toward the Town; the Rebels however accumulated fast on the adjacent Heights, & kept up a constant Fire of Musketry upon Her, which did no Damage as she was well barricaded: — She got almost as high up as the Saw-Mills in the Town, but finding Breast Works of fell'd Trees, & a number of arm'd Rebels to the amount of about 400 (including 40 or 50 Indians,) & that the Vessels one of which appeared to be a Privateer were hawl'd into a Creek, where they could not be easily got at without landing, (by which our small Force would have been in Danger of being cut off,) Capt Dawson with great Propriety took the Resolution to Tetum, satisfy'd with the Damage already done the Rebels: — He accordingly did so, but a calm taking Place, the Hope two or three Times got aground; which gave the Enemy an Opportunity, from Logs of Trees & thick Woods, of killing & wounding some of the Men, who all behaved with great Spirit & Bravery, as did likewise their Officers, who went thro' every Fatigue & Danger, with the utmost Chearfulness & Fortitude.
I may with great Truth say, that every Thing which was possible to do with our small Force has been achieved; & if we had had but 100 Troops more, the Destruction would have been compleat; but it plainly appears from the Circumstance of the Boom, & other Reasons, that the Rebels were apprized from the disaffected at Halifax, of the Attack which was meditated against them.
I shall direct one of the large Frigates to stay here for three or four Weeks, to watch for any Vessels of Supply which may be bound to Machias; which I hope with occasional Visits by the Cruizers, will restrain the lawless Banditti of these Parts within just Bounds, & prevent the King's Subjects (their innocent & peacable Neighbours,) from being harrass'd & disturbed by them any more. I am Sir [&c.]
P.S. I beg leave to add, as one Proof of the inveteracy of the Rebels, that the Musket Balls which were found in the Ships, as well as those extracted from the Wounded Men, are all chew'd or jagged. —
A Return of the Killed & Wounded, belonging to His Majesty's Ships undermentioned, in the River of Machias the 14th & 15th of August 1777.
|
Killed |
Wounded |
Rainbow |
|
6. |
Blonde |
|
3. |
Mermaid |
|
6. |
Hope |
3. |
3. |
|
3 |
18. |
Geo Collier 2
[Endorsed] R 12 Nov