[Extract]

. . . I wish it were in my power to turn any part of my present force to the completion of the Works upon Delaware, but in our present Situation it cannot be afforded. Except General Howe can be checked upon land the obstructions in the River will be of little avail, for if he can once totally defeat this Army, he will take possession of the Forts of course and turn our own Guns upon our Ships; Galleys and floating Batteries. In my opinion, the River would be sufficiently secured against any sudden attack by Water only, if the City Artillery Companies were thrown into Fort Miffiin, and all the Vessels of War of different kinds drawn up behind the Chevauxde Frize. . . .

As I am well apprized of the importance of Philadelphia you may rest assured that I shall take every measure in my power to defend it, and I hope you will agree with me that the only effectual Method will be to oppose General Howe with our whole united Force.

I am this moment favored with yours of this date and thank you for your compliance to my request for removing the continental Troops who may be loitering in the City. I have the Honor to be Sir [&c.]