1. Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
2. Rear Adm. James Gambier, RN, Lord Howe's second in command.
3. Capt. Thomas Thompson was charged with not doing his utmost by failing to come to the aid of his consort, ship Alfred, on 9 Mar. 1778. For more on his trial, see Captain Thomas Thompson to William Whipple, 1 July, 8 July and 21 July, above, and 30 July, below.
4. Capt. John Burroughs Hopkins.
5. In spite of these orders, none of the Continental Navy frigates at Boston joined the French squadron, mainly because they were undermanned.