[August 1778.] Thursday 13th
[Block Island N 19° 25’ E distance 42 Leagues1] at 2 AM Cutt away the Longbt. she being in danger of damaging the Ship, at 9 reef’d the Mainsl: at 10 saw the wreck of a Ships Masts to windwd. Soundd. several times and had from 20 to 26 fm. At Noon Set the Main Topsail.—
First and Middle parts fresh gales and Cloudy wth. rain, Latter light airs and Hazy, set the Fore and Mizn. Topsls. at 3 PM Saw a large Ship dismasted in the SW, Clear’d Ship for Action, she proved to be a French Man of War of 90 Guns,2 Hoisted our Colours and began to engage her, At 5 Tkd. at 6 Wore and gave her the Larboard broadside, ½ pt. 7 wore. Found she had shott away 2 fore and Main shrouds, 2 Topmt. Backstay’s and Sundry running rigging. at 8 she bore NbE ¼ Mile, at 11 Brot. too Soundd. from 26 to 22 fm. brown sand
D, UkLPR, Adm. 51/776/7, fol. 5.
1. The noon reading is taken from the Log and Journal of H.M. Frigate Renown, UklPR, Adm. 52/1953, fols. 273–274.
2. Vice-amiral comte d’Estaing’s flagship Languedoc. For a French account of this encounter, see Journal of Lieutenant de vaisseau Jean-Julien Chevalier Le Mauff, French Navy, this date, above.