Wilmington March 16th. 1778
Dear Sir
There were three Ladies Captured by Barry1 but he informs no one of theName of Mitchell they were sent off from New Castle Yesterday with some others having by a Flag obtained permission to send them up by Water in one of our Vessells
We have had the Mouth of the Christiana for some Days blocked up by the Nautilus & some Gallies which has obliged Barrys little Fleet to lye snug here—this Morning 50 Sail of Transports have fallen down suposed to have Invalids on board the Nautilus &c weighed Anchor & is standing down with them—there are a Number of ships above said to be coming down with a Number of Flat bottomed Boats with Troops—There destination is conjectured against this Place Newcastle and the Country below I cannot depend on the Intelligence but have detatched a Party with Captain Barry to remove a Quantity of Hay lying on the River below New Castle & to destroy such as can't be moved shou'd they attempt a Descent that way—In my last I mentioned the two ships being burnt2 & they run poor Barry so hard that he was obliged to quit the Armed Schooner3 which he had captured but not till the last Extrimity having secured all that was on & in her except her Guns which were thrown over board before he left her—
Some small Armed Vessells Tradg. of Marcus hook the other Day a Party of 30 Foot & Six Horse under Capt. Anderson4 was ordered to watch their Motions they landed upwards of 30 Men well Armed and advanced on our Party who immediately engaged and routed them killing 4 dead & woundg. several others as they were getting of in their Boats—one of the Slain was very well dressed & had a half Joe5 & 12 or 15 Guineas & it was supposed a Gold Watch &c but the Soldiers had riffled him of all but the above sd. Gold before Anderson got up—he was said to be very active and spirited in commanding his men before he got knockd down—we now begin to feel the Want of Provisions much—as I before apprehended the Country is intirely drained what little we get is extremely poor salt Provision our Men never see I almost dread the Consequence our Commissaries must bestimulated to exert themselves or this Garrison will suffer much—hitherto I have done all in my Power to procure supplies & have succeeded beyond my wishes but the adjacent Country being so much exhausted we must now depend on the Purchasing Commissaries who without your positive Injunctions will let the Troops suffer. I have the honor to be [&c.]
W Smallwood
The Returns shall be forwarded to the Adjt. Gen. Tomorrow &c
L, DLC, George Washingtion Papers, Series 4. Addressed: "Public Service/His Excellency/General Washington/Head Quarters/Valley Forge." Notations: "By Lt. Dragoon—"; "W. Smallwood." Docketed: "Genl Smallwood./March 16th 1778."
1. Capt. John Barry, Continental Navy.
2. Transport ship Kitty, J. Mallet, master, and transport ship Mermaid, J. Youart, master.
3. Armed schooner Alert, Daniel Moore, master, belonging to the Engineers Department of the British Army.
4. Capt. Richard Anderson, 7th Maryland Continental Regiment.
5. A half Johannes or "half Joe" was a Portuguese gold coin equivalent to eight Continental dollars in Apr. 1776. By Apr. 1778 the "half Joe" was worth approximately eighteen Continental dollars.