[Philadelphia] May 12, 1776
[Extract]
There has been a gallant Battle, in Delaware River between the Gallies and two Men of War, the Roebuck and Liverpool, in which the Men of War came off second best ー which has diminished, in the Minds of the People, on both sides the River, the Terror of a Man of War....
It gives me great Pleasure to learn that our Rulers are at last doing something, towards the Fortification of Boston. But I am inexpressibly chagrin'd to find that the Enemy is fortifying on Georges Island. I never shall be easy untill they are compleatly driven out of that Harbour and effectually prevented from ever getting in again. As you are a Politician, and now elected into an important Office, that of Judgess of the Tory Ladies, which will give you naturally an Influence with your sex, I hope you will be instant, in season and out of season, in exhorting them to use their Influence with the Gentlemen, to fortify upon Georges Island, Lovells, Petticks [Peddocks], Long, or wherever else it is proper. Send down Fire ships and Rafts and burn to Ashes those Pirates.
1. L. H. Butterfield, ed., The Adams Papers, Series II, Adams Family Correspondence (Cambridge, 1963), I, 406-07. Hereafter cited as Butterfield, ed., Adams Family Correspondence.