In the Committee at Newbern, May 31, 1775
Whereas it appears by Letters from the Committees of Correspondence in New York and Philadelphia, and by the Public Papers, that all Exportation to Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, or any part of the fishing Coasts or Islands, is suspended:
Resolved, That the above Measure be recommended by the Committee to the Merchants and Inhabitants of this Town and County; and that from this Time no Provisions, or any other Necessaries, be sent froni this Port to the Army or Navy at Boston, unless otherwise directed by the Continental Congress.
Whereas having received certain Intelligence that a most bloody and barbarous Action hath lately been committed by the Army under General [Thomas] Gage on the Inhabitants near Boston, whom they unmercifully fell upon and murdered in cool Blood, and without Provocation, as they marched through the Country, having no regard to Age, Sex, or Infirmity; at the same time ravaging the Country, burning, destroying, and laying all waste wherever they came, until at length they were met by a few Companies of Provincials who then thinking themselves justified by all the Laws of God and Nations, took up Arms in the immediate Defence of their Lives, and by a manly Exertion of that brave Spirit which a good Cause never fails to inspire, they, though greatly their Inferiors as to Numbers, providentially put a Stop to their destructive Career, and forced them to retreat with Precipitation and much Loss, for near 20 Miles, to their fortified City of Boston, which unhappy devoted Place the Army now consider as their own Property, in open exclusion of the right Owners. ー From all which it manifestly appears that the British Ministry mean no longer to receive the peaceable Addresses of the much injured People of America, on the Subject of their invaded Rights; but are determined, since they will not voluntarily make a total Surrender of their Freedom and Constitution, to wrest it from them by the brutal Hand of Violence. The People of America are therefore now driven to this fatal Extremity ー either they must tamely submit to Slavery, and agree for themselves and their Posterity forever, to work for and maintain, with the Sweat of their Brows, their proud Masters and Overseers, the ministerial Pensioners, Placemen, and Hirelings, of every Denomination whatever; or they must resolve firmly and manfully to maintain those Rights, which God gave, and the Constitution warrants. The latter Resolution our Sister Colonies have unanimously adopted, and accordingly have now in the field not less, from the best Accounts we have received, than 25,000 Men, well disciplined, and equipt with a large Train of Artillery and every Kind of military Implement necessary for immediate Action.