Head Quarters [Whitpain, Pa.] 31st October 1777.
Sir
The Loss of our heavy Cannon on the North River,1 and the possibility however remote of our losing those which are in the Forts on the Delaware, in which case we should be totally divested of these necessary opponents to the Enemys Fleet, make it adviseable to remove from Red bank and Fort Mifflin all the large Calibers that can possibly be spared from the necessary defence of those posts—to some Place of Safety where they may be kept in Reserve—Fort Mifflin has had an acquisition of Cannon, taken from the Wreck of the Augusta—by which this will probably have a superfluous number—The Approaching Frosts will effectually stop the Blasts of our Furnaces which is a farther cogent Reason for making a Store of heavy Cannon in case of accidents to our Forts—I mentioned in my Letter to Genl. Forman2 that the Crews on board the Galleys should not expose themselves to the Fire of a Battery which he thinks the Enemy have raised for the purpose of interrupt ing them—but if a Plan which I have suggested to him can be carried into execution—the difficulty will be removed and a farther acquisition made of the valuable Article in question I am—
P.S. It will be necessary to consult the Commodore, upon the Subject above mentioned, he will judge of the safety with which the Galleys may proceed in dragging for the Cannon.3
Df, DLC, George Washington Papers, Series 4. Addressed at foot of page: "Brigdr General Varnum." Docketed: "Brigadier general Varnum/near Red bank—/31st Octob: 1777."
1. A reference to the heavy cannon at Forts Montgomery and Clinton captured during Sir Henry Clinton's expedition up the Hudson River.
2. Washington to Brig. Gen. David Forman, 31 Oct., in Washington, Writings, 9: 473-74.
3. This postscript does not appear in the draft version of this letter. It appeared in a printed version of this letter published in Magazine of AmericanHistory 7 (August 1881): 141-42. See Washington, Writings 9: 473n.