York Town [Pa.] 6th. May 1778
Dr Sir
The marine Comee of whch. I am a member last Eveng. in conformity to a resolution of Congress,1 met and determined to send Six Vessils to carry important despatches to France, the said Vessils to be under the directions of the Comee. of Foreign affairs. As the Letters for your Navy board is not yet written2 and Capt. Collins is about to set out immediately, I take this oppty. to request you upon receipt hereof forthwith to send off an express to Bedford to Capt. Rathburn of the sloop Providence, wch. is one of the Vessils Pitched upon for this business, if he shou'd not have sail'd, directing him not to proceed to Sea untill he shall have recd. Orders from the Comee. of foreign affairs wch. will soon be transmitted to him, and he is most implicitly to obey.3 I most heartily congratulate you on the Treaties of Alliance Amity and Commerce wch. were executed the 6th. day of Febry. last at Paris, and unanimously ratified by Congress the 4th. Instt. I have only Time to say that those Treaties are magnanimous and founded in our Independency, equality and reciprocity. Inclosed is a handbill published imprudently and without the knowledge of Congress, but whch. contains some truths.4
A respectable Army in the Field this Campaign and the War will be our own Yours in haste
P S dont let the occation of the sloop Provide. being detained be known to any one, no not even to the Capt. of her himself. you will let the Navy board in Boston know that you have stopped the Sloop Provide. otherwise upon the receipt of the Letter of the Commiee. mr. Warren may send off an express to Bedford.5