[August 1778] Tuesday 11th.
Do. [Block Island] N:25°W74 Ms. at ½ past 4 AM the Experiment1 & Venus’s2 Sigls. to bear up & sail large. the Sigl. to keep in more open order of Battle. Block Island NNW 5 Leagues the French Fleet NbE 3 Leagues at 6 the Sigl. to alter the course one point to Windwd the French Fleet aStern. the English Do. in order of Battle at 6 AM the Admls3 Sigl. to alter the course 4 points to Starboard. the Vice Adml. Shifted his Flag on board the Apollo.4 The English Fleet form’d to receive the French Fleet. who are maneuvering.
Sandy Hook W ½ S 14 Leagues.— Fresh Gales and cloudy lost the Longboat and Cutter from a Stern by the Sea being so ruff and a 6 Inch Hawser the Longboat road by. at 4 PM the adml. made the Sigl. for the Second devision to keep in close order at 6 the French Adml.5 gave up the Weathergage and is forming to attack our Rear. the Van of the French Fleet about three miles off at ½ past 5 the Adml made the Sigl. to prepare to bring too on the Starboard Tack after dark, when the night Signl. for that purpose shall be made
D, UkLPR, Adm. 51/828, fol. 25.
1. H.M.S. Experiment, Capt. Sir James Wallace
2. H.M. frigate Venus, Capt. William P. Williams.
3. Vice Adm. Viscount Howe.
4. H.M. Frigate Apollo, Capt. Philemon Pownoll.
5. Vice-amiral comte d’Estaing.